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Tapestry crochet
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Tapestry crochet : ウィキペディア英語版
Tapestry crochet


Tapestry crochet is also known as hard crochet〔Dittrick, Mark (1978)〕 and is sometimes called jacquard crochet, intarsia, mosaic, fair isle, and colorwork, but today these terms usually describe different techniques. Since the yarns are switched back and forth to create motifs,〔Norton, Carol (1991)〕 tapestry crochet fabric looks more like it was woven on a loom than crocheted with a hook.
==Methods==

Just as there are several ways to produce a woven tapestry, so there are different ways to do tapestry crochet. Most tapestry crochet is done with single crochet stitches, but the slip stitch, half double, and double crochet stitches are also used. Yarns not in play are either carried inside the stitches, dropped and picked up when needed (also called intarsia), or they run along the back of the stitches.
The crochet hook may be inserted under both top loops or under one loop (also called Fair Isle crochet); colors may be changed before the stitch is completed or afterwards, all of which produce different results. Tight stitches produce a stiff fabric with hidden carried colors, while loose stitches show the carried colors and produce a fabric with drape.
Some fibers may be loosely tapestry crocheted, then felted in a washing machine – resulting in a dense fabric patterned on both sides.〔Ventura, Carol (2006)〕
With bead tapestry crochet, beads of the same color are strung onto individual yarns. To produce the motifs, yarns are switched and beads are placed on some or all of the stitches.〔Ventura, Carol (2006)〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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